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Mental HealthIntermediate

Expert Q&A: Understanding and Managing Anxiety

We discuss cognitive reframing, somatic techniques, and therapeutic options for managing generalized anxiety.

Dr. Sarah Okafor
May 31, 20258 min read
Person standing in an open field, breathing deeply
Dr. Jordan Ellis

Dr. Jordan Ellis

PhD, Clinical Psychology

Dr. Jordan Ellis is a clinical psychologist specializing in anxiety disorders and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.

Q: What is the difference between normal stress and an anxiety disorder?

A: Stress is typically a reaction to an external trigger (like a deadline or a financial bill) and dissipates once the trigger is resolved. Anxiety, however, is a persistent internal reaction characterized by excessive apprehension even in the absence of an immediate external stressor.

Q: How can Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) help?

A: CBT focuses on identifying cognitive distortions—unhelpful patterns of thinking like catastrophizing or black-and-white thinking—and teaching you how to actively challenge and reframe those thoughts with evidence-based reasoning.

Q: What somatic tools can I use during a panic attack?

A: Engage the 5-4-3-2-1 sensory grounding technique: name 5 things you can see, 4 things you can physically feel, 3 things you can hear, 2 things you can smell, and 1 thing you can taste. This pulls your nervous system out of cognitive panic and back into immediate physical reality.

Managing anxiety is about developing a toolbox of mental and physical skills. In this conversation, Dr. Ellis breaks down the best tools to regain calm and control.

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